U.S. home sales rise to 2nd-highest pace in 3 years

WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. sales of previously occupied homes rose in January to the second-highest level in three years, a sign the housing market is maintaining its recovery and helping to bolster the economy.
The National Association of Realtors said Thursday that sales rose 0.4 percent in January compared with December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.92 million. That was the second-highest sales pace since November 2009, when a temporary home buyer tax credit had temporarily boosted sales. The median price for a home sold in January was $173,600, an increase of 12.3 percent from a year ago.
Analysts say purchases would be higher if more homes were available. The supply of homes for sale dropped to nearly an eight-year low in January.
In December, sales declined to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.94 million from 4.99 million in November. The drop was linked, in part, to the limited supply of homes for sale.
For all of 2012, sales rose to 4.65 million, 9.2 percent more than in 2011 and the most since 2007. But even with the gain, sales were below the 5.5 million that economists associate with a healthy market.
Analysts foresee further improvement this year. Steady hiring and near-record-low mortgage rates have helped boost sales and prices in most markets. Still, sales are being held back by the low supply.
And first-time buyers, who are critical to a housing recovery, made up only 30 percent of sales in December. That's well below the 40 percent typical in a healthy market.
Since the housing bubble burst more than six years ago, banks have adopted tighter credit standards and are requiring larger down payments. That's left many would-be buyers unable to qualify for super-low mortgage rates.
The average U.S. rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage is 3.53 percent. That's near the 3.31 percent reached in November, the lowest on records dating to 1971.
Rising demand for homes is encouraging builders to step up production. In January, builders started construction at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 890,000 homes. That was down from December but was still the third-highest pace since mid-2008 and nearly 24 percent above the level a year ago.
And applications for building permits, a sign of future construction, rose in January to their highest point since June 2008.
The National Association of Realtors said Thursday that sales rose 0.4 percent in January compared with December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.92 million. That was the second-highest sales pace since November 2009, when a temporary home buyer tax credit had temporarily boosted sales. The median price for a home sold in January was $173,600, an increase of 12.3 percent from a year ago.
Analysts say purchases would be higher if more homes were available. The supply of homes for sale dropped to nearly an eight-year low in January.
In December, sales declined to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.94 million from 4.99 million in November. The drop was linked, in part, to the limited supply of homes for sale.
For all of 2012, sales rose to 4.65 million, 9.2 percent more than in 2011 and the most since 2007. But even with the gain, sales were below the 5.5 million that economists associate with a healthy market.
Analysts foresee further improvement this year. Steady hiring and near-record-low mortgage rates have helped boost sales and prices in most markets. Still, sales are being held back by the low supply.
And first-time buyers, who are critical to a housing recovery, made up only 30 percent of sales in December. That's well below the 40 percent typical in a healthy market.
Since the housing bubble burst more than six years ago, banks have adopted tighter credit standards and are requiring larger down payments. That's left many would-be buyers unable to qualify for super-low mortgage rates.
The average U.S. rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage is 3.53 percent. That's near the 3.31 percent reached in November, the lowest on records dating to 1971.
Rising demand for homes is encouraging builders to step up production. In January, builders started construction at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 890,000 homes. That was down from December but was still the third-highest pace since mid-2008 and nearly 24 percent above the level a year ago.
And applications for building permits, a sign of future construction, rose in January to their highest point since June 2008.
"Rising demand for homes"
There's actually lots of homes out there; mostly foreclosures where the banks are just sitting on them waiting for the value to go up. Anybody who's been in the market or following Zillow.com knows this. There's a whole bunch of homes idly gaining value until the government forces the banks to release them, then they will go up for auction.
An example of this is a home on Powell near Gresham. It listed at $160,000 but sold at auction for $260,000 or so. It's more difficult for first-time or lower-income buyers because as soon as the "rental" or "development" properties come up for sale, the developers can outbid people and pay cash.
We've got one home in Gresham we're putting up for sale for $100,000 that a couple could live in happily for ten years--we did--but you find people who want to buy, or who are desperate for a place to rent, and they tell you they need a garage, a basement, a shop, a dishwasher... It's interesting what people think they need when they don't have money to put a roof over their head. So we'll end up selling this home to somebody who will, no doubt, bulldoze it, build something else, and price it out of range of lower-income families.
You can't buy a safe home in Portland for under $300,000 now. That's going up again. Bureaucrats will say it's a good thing because of the tax revenue it generates but the fact is, it's just going to keep Oregonians from buying in Portland and the city will continue to fill up with urban California transplants or hipsters who don't mind sharing a house with ten people.