Tech researchers find cards vulnerable

Tech researchers find cards vulnerable

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By Associated Press

How vulnerable are contactless credit cards to identity theft and fraud by crooks intercepting their RFID signals?

Although these cards are encrypted, it's possible for thieves - or even law enforcement - to pluck an individual's information out of thin air, says Avi Rubin, a computer science professor at Johns Hopkins University.

In 2005, Rubin and a team of researchers cracked the encryption of an ExxonMobil Speedpass, a contactless payment device in the form of a key fob, carried in a test subject's pocket. They cloned the data into a laptop, drove to a gas station, and then, after retransmitting the data to a pump, charged gas to the Speedpass holder's account.

Later, ExxonMobil representatives visited Rubin at school and handed him eight Speedpass fobs. The researchers cracked them all, Rubin recalls. "I don't think they believed us until we demonstrated it to them."

Though ExxonMobil "routinely evaluates potential security enhancements to the Speedpass Network" to protect customers and their transactions, it hasn't changed the technology for the 6 million Speedpass fobs circulating in the United States, says Beth Snyder, a company spokeswoman.

To date, "no fraudulent purchases have ever been made with a cloned Speedpass device," she adds.

Still, Rubin recommends that holders wrap their fobs in aluminum foil to repel radiowaves that could be transmitted by hackers.

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